The National Park Service’s Battlefield Land Acquisition Grant (BLAG) program, under the American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP), aims to support the preservation and protection of Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Civil War battlefield lands through acquisitions by state or local governments. The program seeks to conserve these historically significant sites, enhance public access, and ensure perpetual preservation through protective easements or covenants. As the nation approaches the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, the program also prioritizes projects that contribute to a deeper understanding of the country’s origins.

The program offers an estimated total funding of $17.4 million, with individual awards typically ranging from $30,000 to $2 million, though there are no formal maximum or minimum award amounts. Funding is provided through grants, and applications are evaluated on a rolling basis through December 31, 2024. Eligible applicants include state and local governments, with nonprofit organizations permitted to participate as partners in acquisition efforts. Each grant requires a non-federal cost share of at least 50 percent of the total project cost, which can include cash, loans, or in-kind contributions.

Eligible acquisitions must be located outside the legislative boundaries of National Park Service units and within the boundaries defined by survey reports on Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Civil War battlefields. Applications are given priority if the properties fall under Preservation Priority I and II designations. The acquired lands must remain publicly accessible in a manner consistent with preservation goals and must adhere to the non-conversion requirements of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act.

Applications must include standard federal forms (SF-424 series), a project narrative, detailed budget documentation, maps, photographs, letters of commitment from willing sellers, and preservation easement agreements. Proposals are evaluated based on four key criteria: historical significance and integrity, resource analysis and proposed activities, statement of threat and future sustainability, and the qualifications and capacity of applicants and partners.

Selected proposals undergo a multi-stage review, including initial eligibility screening, comprehensive merit assessment, and evaluation of budget realism and feasibility. Proposals are categorized based on their alignment with program objectives and the applicant's capacity to execute preservation goals. Award decisions are influenced by factors such as funding availability, applicant risk assessments, and alignment with program priorities.

Grant recipients are subject to financial and performance reporting requirements, compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, and adherence to appraisal and easement standards. Projects must include perpetual preservation protections, with easements or agreements ensuring compliance with federal requirements. Technical and administrative assistance is available from program staff, and detailed guidance is provided for each stage of the application and award process.