The INnovations in Qubit Science for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing (INQS) Program, sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), is soliciting research proposals focused on creative qubit approaches for fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). This funding opportunity aims to support multidisciplinary research efforts to advance the development of novel qubit systems that can improve the performance, reliability, and scalability of quantum computing systems. The INQS program seeks to explore solid-state qubits at various stages of development that contribute to FTQC by enhancing functions such as data processing, memory storage, communication, spectator roles, and measurement.

AFOSR anticipates awarding at least eight (8) grants, with individual awards ranging between $150,000 and $750,000 per year, for periods spanning two (2) to five (5) years. The total amount of funding depends on the quality of submitted proposals and availability of funds. The funding will be structured in two primary themes:

New Qubits - Focused on discovering and developing novel qubit platforms.
Renew Qubits - Concentrated on enhancing existing qubit architectures through improved fabrication methods, designs, or operational techniques.
Each theme has three levels of project maturity, ranging from theoretical concept development to experimental validation and benchmarking of qubit performance. Successful proposals must align with one theme and one level, with potential opportunities to progress through multiple levels over time.

Eligibility for this funding includes qualified U.S. and foreign educational institutions, nonprofit organizations, and industry. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs), and Tribal Colleges are encouraged to apply, though no set-aside funds are available specifically for these entities. Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), individual persons, and federal agencies are ineligible to apply as primary recipients. University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs) may apply unless restricted by their existing Department of Defense contracts. Cost-sharing is not required but may be voluntarily included in proposals.

The submission process includes an optional white paper submission to receive initial feedback before full proposal submission. White papers must be submitted by March 17, 2025, with government feedback expected by April 4, 2025. The final deadline for full proposals is May 12, 2025, at 11:59 PM Eastern Time. Applicants must submit proposals through Grants.gov, and registrations with the System for Award Management (SAM.gov) are required.

Proposals will be evaluated based on technical merit, relevance to Department of Defense (DoD) missions, and the qualifications and capabilities of the research team. The selection process includes internal and external peer reviews and a security risk assessment to evaluate potential risks of undue foreign influence. AFOSR reserves the right to select and fund all, some, or none of the proposals based on evaluation outcomes and budget constraints.

For inquiries, applicants may contact Dr. Jiwei Lu (Program Officer) at jiwei.lu@us.af.mil for technical questions and Ms. Aleah Parker (Grants Officer) at aleah.parker@us.af.mil for general administrative inquiries.