The Cognitive Neuroscience (CogNeuro) program, administered by the National Science Foundation (NSF), supports research aimed at increasing understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying human cognition and behavior. The program funds projects that advance theoretical frameworks through precise quantifications of physiological responses and behaviors. Successful proposals typically contribute to intellectual merit by incorporating experiments that test differential theoretical predictions and by using diverse methodologies such as neuroimaging, non-invasive stimulation, lesion analysis, optogenetics, genetics, computational modeling, and pharmacological interventions. Proposals must link behavioral and physiological findings and should not focus solely on clinical populations or non-human animals without clear human relevance.

Beyond research contributions, proposals should also address broader impacts by fostering the development of the field through outreach, mentoring, and dissemination of research findings. Examples of strong broader impact initiatives include STEM education programs in underserved communities, direct student involvement in research, public engagement through science journalism, and the creation of publicly accessible tools and applications. Applicants are encouraged to allocate budgetary resources to support these efforts where appropriate. Mentoring plans should extend beyond standard lab activities and should include specific strategies for career advancement of young scientists and trainees.

Investigators are strongly encouraged to submit a one-page research summary to a program director before developing a full proposal. This summary should outline the research objectives, intellectual merit, and broader impacts. Early feedback from program directors can help refine the proposal before submission. Proposals are evaluated based on the NSF merit review criteria, which include intellectual merit and broader impacts. The NSF Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) must be followed, as deviations from the guidelines can result in proposals being returned without review.

Currently, the average standard or CAREER award ranges from $175,000 to $225,000 per year for a duration of three to five years. Awards exceeding $1 million are rare and are typically multidisciplinary in nature. Given limited funding, applicants are advised to make judicious budget requests. Investigators whose proposals are declined must wait at least one year before resubmission unless specifically advised otherwise by the program officer. Resubmissions that have not been significantly revised will be returned without review.

The next target dates for full proposals are August 15, 2025, and February 2, 2026, with subsequent annual deadlines on August 15 and February 1. Proposals can be submitted via Research.gov or Grants.gov, and applicants must adhere to the respective preparation guidelines. Data sharing and open access to research materials are expected practices for funded projects.

For inquiries, prospective applicants can contact program directors Elizabeth F. Chua (echua@nsf.gov, (703) 292-5187), Dwight Kravitz (dkravitz@nsf.gov, (703) 292-4502), Joseph C. Toscano (jctoscan@nsf.gov, (703) 292-7220), or Business Operations Specialist Kenyatta Johnson (kenjohns@nsf.gov, (703) 292-4850). The NSF is located at 2415 Eisenhower Ave, Alexandria, VA 22314.