The "Spurring Projects to Advance Energy Research and Knowledge Swiftly" (SPARKS) program, as described in the Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) from the Advanced Research Projects Agency – Energy (ARPA-E), is a funding opportunity designed to support early-stage applied research for transformative energy technologies. The FOA invites Concept Papers from applicants proposing innovative concepts with the potential to revolutionize energy-related fields, providing an opportunity for groundbreaking research that could lead to new learning curves or disruption in current markets.

This FOA seeks to identify projects that aim to significantly reduce U.S. energy consumption, improve energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, or enhance the resilience and security of energy infrastructure. Concepts that focus on novel solutions, distinct from current technologies or incremental improvements, are encouraged. The awards, capped at $500,000 per project, are meant to support proof-of-concept research or exploratory work that could lead to larger, focused energy technology programs.

Eligible applicants include individuals, domestic entities such as for-profits, educational institutions, nonprofits, and foreign entities. However, all work must be performed in the U.S. unless a waiver is granted. Special attention is given to small businesses and consortia, including foreign participants, that can form partnerships to submit proposals.

The funding mechanisms for SPARKS are primarily grants, with ARPA-E expecting to award cost-reimbursable and fixed-amount grants. For-profit large businesses are required to provide 20% of the project cost as cost-sharing. Nonprofit and small business applicants are exempt from cost-sharing requirements.

The process begins with the submission of a Concept Paper, limited to four pages, which will be evaluated based on criteria such as the impact, innovation, and feasibility of the proposed project. Those whose papers are deemed meritorious may be invited to submit a Full Application. ARPA-E’s merit review process includes technical evaluations by subject matter experts and ensures that the proposed technologies align with the agency’s goals.

This FOA remains open continuously, with ARPA-E accepting Concept Papers at any time until the opportunity is closed or modified. Applicants are encouraged to reach out to ARPA-E Program Directors for guidance prior to submission.