The NASA Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences (ROSES) 2024 announcement solicits research proposals aligned with the Science Mission Directorate’s (SMD) goals. This omnibus announcement encompasses diverse program elements, each addressing different scientific objectives in Earth science, heliophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, and biological and physical sciences. Projects span basic and applied research, including data analysis, technology development, and flight-based investigations. A key aim is to enhance scientific understanding of Earth and space systems, fostering innovations to benefit science and society.

ROSES 2024 emphasizes open science, requiring proposals to include an Open Science and Data Management Plan (OSDMP). Proposals must demonstrate how data, software, and publications will be made publicly available, supporting transparency and reproducibility. The announcement also encourages diversity and inclusion, requiring an inclusion plan for certain programs. Proposers are urged to consider collaborative and interdisciplinary approaches, with opportunities for citizen science and public engagement where applicable.

The funding mechanisms include grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts. NASA anticipates receiving approximately 6,000 proposals and awarding roughly 1,500, totaling over $600 million in funding. Typical award durations are three years, with flexibility for pilot studies or extended research efforts. Proposers must adhere to stringent submission and formatting guidelines, with opportunities for stepwise submission processes, including Notices of Intent (NOIs) and Step-1 proposals for specific programs.

Eligibility is broad, encompassing academic institutions, nonprofits, industry, and international organizations, subject to U.S. government regulations. Proposals involving collaborations with China are ineligible. NASA supports diverse participation, encouraging applications from underrepresented groups and Minority Serving Institutions. Cost-sharing is not required, but proposals must adhere to federal cost principles and demonstrate budgetary reasonableness.

Key deadlines for individual program elements are listed in Tables 2 and 3 of the solicitation, accessible via the NSPIRES platform. Proposals must comply with all submission guidelines, including detailed budget justifications and alignment with program-specific goals. Funding decisions will prioritize scientific merit, relevance to NASA’s objectives, and adherence to program requirements.

Proposers are encouraged to utilize NASA’s resources, including computational facilities and data repositories, to support their research. Additional guidance on proposal preparation, including templates and FAQs, is available through NASA’s solicitation platforms. Applicants should plan for thorough compliance with submission requirements to maximize their chances of successful funding.